Archive: Linux Tech Support
Classic tech tips filed under Linux Tech Support.
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Rsnapshot - ERROR: /usr/bin/rsync returned 127 while processing
Just a quick note for what is really a simple fix. I have been using rsnapshot to back up several machines lately. If you haven't taken a look at rsnapshot on linux for managing snapshot backups (whe…
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Linux Software Raid Notes - Replacing Drives
This post is going to be somewhat of a "link dump" for me of some pages that I've been perusing lately. After playing with RT (request tracker) - I added a few ticket items for the home network. Now,…
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Recovering a Split BiggieFile from a MondoRescue Backup
Once upon a time I wrote of manually extracting a file from a mondorescue backup. Sometimes it's just easier to do that, than have mondorescue go through 30 some cds or dvds just to find one file. (N…
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Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Netbook Remix on an Acer Aspire One ZG5 trackpad issues
Recently I had the opportunity to work on an Acer Aspire One netbook. It's rare that I get the chance to work on a linux desktop system for a client. Most of my desktop users that I support run Windo…
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Zarafa Exchange Server replacement and Postfix Integration for multiple domains with unique users
So, I've spent some time recently working with Zarafa. It's an exchange replacement that has a completely open source version as well as a version with licenses for outlook if you want that level of …
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Converting Audio to PCM Wave format
To make sure you've go the idea that mplayer is really a swiss army knife for media files that can do most anything. I wanted to get a post JUST on this idea. Any media format that mplayer recognizes…
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Capturing Realmedia RM Streams to a file on Disk
There is a lot of software out there that can capture realmedia online streams for a fee. I've found a way in linux to do the same without buying third party software. The main motivation for this is…
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MPlayer Video Stream Lagging Audio
On my (somewhat older) laptop, I've noticed that MPlayer sometimes gets the audio and video out of sync. The audio is moving faster than the video. I've noticed this in octoshape streaming as well as…
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Ubuntu Linux Software Raid - Replacing a Failing Drive
Sometime back I setup my home server running Ubuntu Linux (6.06 - Dapper Drake LTS). I used two pairs of drives to do raid cloning. Two IDE drives were for the main system structure and two SATA driv…
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Linux - Convert PDF to TIF
Recently I had a request for help with some free pdf's I've published elsewhere. I wasn't really keen to spend a lot of time for free supporting free pdfs and really just wanted to give an alternativ…
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Hard drive testing utilities
Windows users know chkdsk, linux users know fsck... users of each MIGHT have heard of SMART. These are different ways of TESTING hard drives. Well, there's also a utility called TestDisk that looks p…
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Home Asterisk system VOIP adding phone lines
I'm tempted many times to setup an asterisk system at the house - and use VOIP for additional lines. Here's an article on asterisk the easy way., telaisp has good deals on residential voip service.
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Clonezilla
For quite a while I've used ghost4linux (g4l) for my disc cloning needs. What I REALLY like are the ability to do a network copy of the image to an ftp server and the built in dd_rescue to rescue dat…
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Ubuntu Gutsy Gibbon coming
The release date for the 7.10 Ubuntu release is coming soon. I've installed a beta into a virtual machine to see what's what and so far haven't had much time to play around. I seem to recall the loca…
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Editing pdf files in linux with pdfedit
Good article
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Graphviz and dot
I've been puzzled a bit by the graphing output of gramps - it leaves me with a file with a .dot extension that I didn't know quite what to do with. It opened in text editors as just markup, no image …
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Smartmontools on Windows - emailing warnings
For years I've been using smartmontools on my linux-based machines. What I've absolutely LOVED about it is the advance notice I've had of hard drive failures. Two consecutive Decembers I received an …
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Instlux - install linux without rebooting to a cd
A few days ago I was researching possibilities for linux boot without rebooting to a cd. I found something interesting in instlux. Essentially, it's a windows installer style download that can bootst…
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Opengroupware install on Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake
One recent task was install opengroupware on a dapper drake 6.06 install in a virtual machine. I followed the instructions found here and ran into a slight problem. The default install from Ubuntu do…
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Vmware server install on Ubuntu Dapper
I thought I had already posted this, but I looked the other day and didn't find the article, so I'm posting it now... if it's a duplicate, sorry... I'm still using Ubuntu's Dapper Drake 6.06(.1) as a…
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Daylight Savings Changes on linux systems
Might should have typed this up sooner, but... a while back I did an article on the daylight savings changes with regards to Windows 98 and how timezone editor tzedit could be used to make sure these…
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Virtual Server on Apache to listen on an alternate port
In the last few days, I had to set up something a bit unusual with apache. Basically the goal was to have apache listen for connections on two different ports (the standard port 80 and an alternate p…
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Clamav .90 build problems on Mandrake 10.0
As I've mentioned, there are a few older Mandrake (now Mandriva) systems that I maintain and one of the packages that I'm frequently rebuilding for those systems is clamantivirus. Well, 0.90 came out…
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Sleuthkit - windows and linux file recovery
http://www.sleuthkit.org/ Sluethkit... is a collection of tools for forensic analysis of a system. Usually it's something that would be done when you've had a suspected rootkit on the system and you …
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Big Ubuntu Linux news
This is something that really looks interesting. Recently Linspire announced their intent to open source the CNR (Click N Run) concept for installing software, launching a wiki based web site that wo…
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Caching downloaded deb files with apt-cacher
It seems silly with multiple machines to download the same file multiple times. At some level it's not THAT inconvenient. It really depends on your connection speed and the size of the files in quest…
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Offline web browsing script
In the US and Europe and many more developed parts of the world we take our internet connectivity these days for granted. (And some go into panic attacks when it's not available...) In some parts of …
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Building Deb packages from source....
Openvpn has been one of the tools of choice this week, so as I was tinkering on my ubuntu boxen.... I thought why don't I install openvpn there as well for a little broader testing. So, I did, but wa…
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Good collection of linux commands ....
This is a good quick reference for some command line linux commands.... pixelbeat.org - linux command line tips. Nice reference. (of course you can also make use of man/apropos and -h to find out mor…
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Converting mpg to dv
One of the slickest video editing tools I've used in linux is kino. The only problem is that it's geared towards dv files which comes straight from a camcorder (using the dv format.) Most of my video…
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dvdstyler under linux
One of the utilities under Linux I've made use of in the last few months is Dvdstyler. It essentially will take your dvd ready video and make the DVD filesystem (as well as menus). Simple menus are v…
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Blacklists and rejecting mail with Sendmail
A long time ago I had found how easy it was to reject messages outright with Postfix that came from non-existent domains. You know... junk from asdflkjuasdlfkjh@imadethisupmyselfanditsnotregisteredan…
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More postfix spam blocking and Whitelisting....
I almost forgot to pass along a link to a more comprehensive detailing of postfix's anti-uce controls.... here. Also, in the last article I briefly mentioned whitelisting. IF you intend to have sever…
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More postfix spam blocking....
Postfix has a NUMBER of tools for rejecting unwanted messages before they get in the door and waste your CPU time on deciding "hey this mail is spam". Up until recently I've mostly used the relays.or…
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Internet Explorer 7 on linux
Haven't had the chance to try this one firsthand yet, although I've been watching for this. You may be familiar with ies4linux which is a script that uses wine to download/install multiple versions o…
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Software raid fun.... device detection order
Anyone that's setup software raid on a system with multiple storage adapters has probably run into this kind of issue, but I thought I'd mention it. Last weekend I built a machine to replace my serve…
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Mac/Linux/Windows usb wireless adapter D-link DWL-G122
One of the tools I looked at having for my expanding kit has been a usb wireless adapter that would work with minimal install on Windows/Mac or Linux. As you can imagine.... it's not as straightforwa…
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Is something up with ordb.org?
I've noticed several times in the last week a server of mine that is using postfix has rejected messages due to a failure in the lookup at relays.ordb.org. At first, I thought this was just a false p…
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VMware guest unable to access USB devices
I ran into this some time back and found the solution a few months later and was reminded today to document it here.... The situation is this... Linux host for VMWare server, the guest machine has us…
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PDF printing in Ubuntu
One of the things I have a tendency to do is save licence key - web confirmation pages to a pdf by printing. It gives a good capture of the document and saves me from actually having another paper to…
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Linux software raid notes
Here are a few other notes on linux software raid. I created a directory called raidinfo to keep information in to make it easy to maintain the raid array. First... from the software raid howto, I've…
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Nxclient into xubuntu box
I like nx server and client, it can really make good use of low bandwidth connections to get a gui link. But, by default it's quick and easy to setup gnome and kde login sessions within nxclient, but…
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Mail command missing in ubuntu by default
Not really, news, but I was reminded again this evening that mail is not available at the command line in recent default installs of Ubuntu (or kubuntu /xubuntu). If you're like me and make use of th…
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Live filesystem "capture" into a virtual disk image
ah... the joys of *nix utilities.... I've just successfully tested a "capture" of a live, running system into a virtual disk image. No, I don't mean that I booted up with an imaging utility. I took a…
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Firewire/USB card and ethernet incompatibilities on Ubuntu 6.06
I've had a machine for quite a while that I've been working on as a "backup server". My goal with it is to have a RAID1 setup with two 250GB drives and I also wanted USB2/firewire functionality so th…
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Lightscribe writing under linux
Lacie has released a tool to write the back of cds using HP's lightscribe technology under linux. I seem to recall there being a possibility of future support in k3b, but I don't think that has been …
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Ubuntu Edgy Eft 6.10 out...
The newest Ubuntu (K/X/Edu as well) is out, Edgy Eft 6.10 is finalized and will be supported for 18 months. (Longer support/users seeking stable proven base should stick with Dapper Drake...) One of …
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Cutting Short, splitting or truncating mp3 files...
from the command line in linux... or generating them from Wavs.... So, I've got this CD that I've made and is up for sale at lulu.com traditional hymns done as "chimes". I've spent quite a bit of tim…
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Flash Player 9 for Linux
Now... available in Beta form... The Linux version of the Flash player has been stuck at 7 for some time, while many sites require flash 8 for video/etc... (The page to find the beta download is here…
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Ebay "sell your item" upgrade leaves linux behind?
Ebay is apparently aware of some problems with their new "Sell your item" tool and linux web browsers. The linux.com article above says that they tried with several browsers windows/linux/mac and the…
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Linux Permissions Headache
Yikes, what an evening..... it started innocently enough in the afternoon. I have an old Mandrake 10.0 server that I was upgrading clamav on (recent security update). While I was at it, I was reviewi…
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VMware server usb devices not listed on Mandriva host
I've been using vmware server quite a bit of course, I've mentioned it before. I had never played around with accessing a usb device in the guest environment though. When I tried (host operating syst…
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*Nix Nvidia binary root exploit
There appears to be a working root exploit against the binary NVidia driver for *nix based systems. It's reported at kerneltrap.org It was resolved a few weeks back by the release of version 1.0-9625…
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fdisk Unable to read /dev/sda
The other day I was trying to partition a drive hooked up via usb. (So it get's /dev/sda as it's device in linux)... I tried a few utilities to access the partition table and all failed, finally, I r…
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More linux software raid fun
OK, I know there are probably quite a few looking at this thinking.... "Hello where has he been?" when I'm talking about playing around with software raid under ubuntu linux, but.... in spite of all …
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Freenx on Ubuntu (Dapper Drake)
NX server and client is a GREAT remote X approach that can tunnel over fairly narrow links well and does phenomenally well over a LAN. I frequently use NX in place of VNC when working with Linux base…
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Software raid under linux (Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake)
First, I should disclaim that this is going to be a brain dump of the resources and experience of a quick setup of Ubuntu 6.06 on a software raid based storage system. This may be less than ideal, bu…
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Vmware launches beta of real to virtual converter
Vmware has launched a tool (windows only it seems) aimed to convert a REAL running system into a virtual machine. (For use with VMWare's virtualization products. The converter also can convert images…
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Mandriva 2007 download now available
Several days ago there were announcements of the release of Mandriva 2007, only thing was, the download wasn't available yet. Well, today the download appears available. I haven't looked to see what …
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Firefox zero-day vulnerability (or is it?)
I saw a comment somewhere else that zero-day was overused and in essense ANY previously unknown vulnerability in open source software is technically zero day... the intent here though is to use the w…
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Microsoft Update day for September.... AND Flash... AND Apple
Yesterday, of course, Microsoft released it's monthly patches. I found the Windows update site to be painfully slow (and in some cases unresponsive.) It wasn't quite a huge update day by recent stand…
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Multihead PC
More than once I've wished for a second (or third) set of keyboard/mouse/video for my main desktop. Linux is a true multiuser operating system which means that it's capable of hosting multiple graphi…
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Audio on Linux weekend...
For most people here in the US, this last weekend was known as Labor Day weekend, for me though... it was more like Audio on Linux weekend. I've mentioned before that I use my computer for most EVERY…
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Linspire's Click n run is now free
First, Linspire released the freely available "freespire" release of their operating system (based on debian linux). Now, users will no longer have to pay an annual subscription for the click n run s…
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Sendmail DoS vulnerability
I've got to admit, I hadn't caught the notice of this until it was at incidents.org. I don't currently administer sendmail on any machines, but.... Sendmail released version 8.13.8 on August 9th to a…
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Converting pdf to tif (tiff) images
One of the things I was looking into this morning was the possiblity of converting a pdf into a tiff image. Many character recognition programs (and some music recognition software) uses tiff as one …
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Flashplayer 9 on linux
Macromedia Flash player 9 running on linux? Impossible? No... many things that seem impossible, well... aren't This morning there's a good writeup at how-to-forge about installing flash player 9 on l…
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Using screen to connect multiple users to a shell session
I NEVER knew you could use screen for this.... Let multiple users connect to the same Console (command shell/bash shell) session simultaneously. I've looked at screen before. It's a great *nix utilit…
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Good sarc monitoring tip
Sarc is still in their month of security tips per day and todays is another good one. Todays tip is about monitoring machines, particularly those that "defend" your network. (Mail antivirus scanners/…
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But it's brand new, how could it have so many updates?
This morning I was doing a fresh install of Windows XP SP2 into a Virtual Machine. So far, things are fine I went through windowsupdate and found 3 updates the first time, then rebooted and hit windo…
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Skype and linux audio issues
One of the things I didn't mention in my first skype post was the "getting skype to work with linux" bit... The version available via urpmi in Mandrake was 1.2, so I installed it (before I had the us…
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Encrypting wireless traffic
Incidents.org has been running their security tip a day this month and I really liked this one. It's essentially a way to encrypt your wireless traffic using ssh. That's something I've covered here b…
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Helixplayer to include Windows media file viewer
WMV and WMA file formats (Windows Media Video and Windows Media Audio) have been one of those sore spots for desktop linux. Yes, I KNOW mplayer and other players can handle them. (If the codecs are i…
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Dapper Drake update
It looks as though Ubuntu has released the first maintenance release in the Dapper Drake life cycle. So, now 6.06.1 can be downloaded. (In analagous terms this might be considered the first service p…
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Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.6 RPMS for Mandriva 2006
I finally got the Mandriva 2006 rpms rebuilt for Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.6. I 've been running it for a bit and it and all seems well. Of course, this is always at your own risk. https://www.averyjpark…
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Updated Clamav RPMS for Mandrake 10.0 (clamav 0.88.4)
You can find updated rpms for Mandrake 10.0 of the recent clamantivirus update at https://www.averyjparker.com/wp-content/downloads/clamav-0.88.4/.
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Evolution error "summary and folder mismatch even after a sync"
In my wife's profile on the desktop she said she was getting an error message sending and receiving messages so.... when doing a send/receive of mail I saw evolution giving an error message of "summa…
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HDR - High Dynamic Range - Images under linux
HDR - recently I heard someone talking about this with regards to digital imaging. The idea is that you have three identical images (landscapes) taken from a stationary (tripod) camera. The only diff…
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Quick way to make a text only banner image
Linux.com has a great writeup on making banner images quickly and easily from the command line (or a script). The catch here is that text is the content for the image. Under linux that will require t…
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Clamav 0.88.4 and prior DoS
According to incidents.org a denial of service vulnerability has been noted in all versions of clamav prior to 0.88.4 (inclusive). At incidents last report the download for 0.88.4 was back after disa…
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Wget user agent avoidance
I use wget a LOT. Many times in working with a website I've got a ssh console opened to the site and if there's a plugin that I'd like to download it doesn't make sense to download and then upload, I…
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Running windows applications directly in linux
Linux.com has a good explanation of using binfmt_misc to directly launch a windows (or java or python) application just by typing in the application name. *(without all the contortions of ... /home/u…
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Firefox 1.5.0.6 is out
That was a quick turn around.... It appears as though some of the multimedia streaming issues were severe enough to require a quick turnaround for Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.6 Sans had the initial heads u…
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Wireless Driver Vulnerabilities
There are a couple notes to pass along with regards to some pretty serious vulnerabilities in various wireless network adapter drivers. First, Sans has information on some Intel Centrino updates that…
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New site domain www.computerrepairasheville.com
Just by way of information..... I've seperated out the www.computerrepairasheville.com and www.ashevillecomputerhelp.com domains now to point to a seperate web site with the main goal of simplifying …
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Mozilla Firefox user-agent spoofing
Sometimes you run across a site that's a browser snob. You know the type.... you visit it in Mozilla Firefox or (anything other than IE) and it says, "you must use Internet Explorer version 6 or newe…
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More reason to be cautious with Firefox plugins
Again.... this article referring to an exploit related to the cross platform plugin capability in firefox, is a GOOD reminder to be cautious when looking at potential plugins to install for mozilla f…
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Wordpress 2.0.4 Update
It has been a few days now, but I noticed that Wordpress 2.0.4 has now been released and is highly recommended due to the fixing of a few security issues. They also list a number of bugfixes as well.…
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Konqueror 3.5 not recognizing JPG's
I noticed this evening that I wasn't getting the usual thumbnails of jpg images in Konqueror (KDE's file browser.) On investigation, there were error messages like this.... konqueror: WARNING: Pixmap…
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IPtables magic, or... Blocking Aggressive Outbound Traffic with IPtables
Blocking Aggressive Outbound Traffic with IPtables. For starters, I've tested this on a test system that started out with NO iptables rules, and then moved on to an IPCop install (the vmware download…
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Linux Local kernel vulnerability
SANS has a story on another local kernel vulnerability for linux. I've got to say that I typically haven't looked as much at "local" vulnerabilities on this site as I have talked about remote vulnera…
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Open Source NTFS driver for linux with Read and Write support
Linux has full support for so many file systems. Fat32, which is the filesystem of the Win98 and ME systems has had full read-write support as long as I can remember, but NTFS has not. In fact, NTFS …
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VMWare server 1.0 final release
I've been keeping an install of Vmware virtual Server through their beta and Release Candidate phase and have seen several places that they've released the 1.0 version today. This release is free (as…
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Converting MPG video to dv files
I don't know much about the dv format, except that it is a standard format that many camcorders use. For this reason, many video editors (such as kino for linux) prefer to see files coming in dv form…
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Thinclient PXES from 2x and thinstation
I have spent about a week with the 2x page open in one of my browsers. I've been trying to get to know PXES' new incarnation. For background. PXES was hosted on sourceforge.net and was an attempt at …
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Rsync for easy (and quick) backups
I've got to say, I haven't spent ENOUGH time with rsync to really be fluent in how I could put it to use.... A week or so ago I was reading this list of essential Linux software by a guy that moved f…
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Denyhosts as an added defence to ssh server
A couple days ago I had a brief article on the vandals banging away at the door of my ssh server. Like I said, I've, at times, been fairly smug abou the futility of their actions, but.... the persist…
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Fasten your seatbelts - Browser vulnerability a day to be announced in July
I hope there aren't too many browser developers that have planned on taking July off..... I ran across browserfun.blogspot.com where it is planned to release information on a web browser vulnerabilit…
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Vandals banging on the door of ssh....
Sometimes I wish I wasn't curious about things.... The other night I was working on something on the testbox in the back room and saw the switch lights flickering fairly actively between the server a…
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New User Guides for Ubuntu, Fedora, Mandriva
As I was searching online this weekend for something ubuntu related... I ran across this nice reference Wiki.... ubuntuguide.org. They've got a good Ubuntu new user guide and also a few things Mandri…